Timely subject in view of the latest virus mutant, “the
Delta variant” now spreading faster than ever and the anti-vaxxer crowd is
growing just as fast. This timely article comes from
NPR with this headline key Q&A excerpts from the story follow. (Refer
to NPR article for full info):
“With the Delta Variant Spreading
Fast, is it Time to Mask Up Again”
After declining steeply for six months, coronavirus cases
are once again on the rise, thanks to the delta variant. The CDC recently reported
that new cases are up by nearly 70% in just a week, and hospitalizations are up
by nearly 36%.
Surges
are most pronounced in areas where vaccination rates are low, but
there are also increases in places such as Los Angeles and New York City. And
health officials are once again urgently pressing unvaccinated Americans to get
the shot.
CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky said at the Friday briefing
(July 16): “This is becoming a pandemic of the unvaccinated. If you remain
unvaccinated, you are at risk.”
But if you're already vaccinated, how worried should you be?
Are new precautions called for? Here's what to know about the fast-spreading
variant and how to stay safe and protect others.
1. How much more
contagious is the delta variant, really? Very. As NPR
has reported, delta appears to be about 225% more transmissible than the
original SARS-CoV-2 strains. One recent
preprint study from China found that people who are infected with
delta have — on average — about 1,000 times more copies of the virus in their
respiratory tracts than those infected with the original strain, and are
infectious earlier in the course of their illness. No matter how you look at
it, delta seems to spread faster, explains Helen Chu, associate
professor of medicine at the University of Washington.
2. If I'm vaccinated,
can I get sick with delta? Yes, but don't panic.
The vaccines are effective against the delta variant, and though it's still possible to get infected, the vaccines dramatically reduce the risk of serious illness that leads to hospitalization or death.
A study
from the U.K. found that the Pfizer vaccine is 96% effective against
hospitalization from the delta variant after two doses. For context, the
CDC has
documented a total of 5,492 cases of fully vaccinated people who were
hospitalized or died from COVID-19, among the 160 million people have been
fully vaccinated in this country.
3. What about long
COVID-19? While the risk of getting sick if you're vaccinated is very low,
if you do get a symptomatic case, it's likely still possible to end up with
long-haul COVID-19 symptoms, according to virologist Angela Rasmussen who works
with the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization at the University of
Saskatchewan in Canada. She notes the data is still quite limited though, adding: “Even
if you don't end up in the hospital, there's certainly a possibility that you
could end up with long COVID. So, the safest thing to do is to avoid being
infected altogether.”
4. Should I go back
to wearing a mask in public? Many health experts say that may be a smart
move, especially when you're going to be indoors with people who may be
unvaccinated and unmasked. “I would,” says Chu of the University of
Washington, adding: “I haven't stopped masking indoors. Everyone makes their own
risk assessment. But with delta cases increasing, it would be prudent to start
doing indoor masking again, particularly as we head into fall.
Masking may especially make sense in places with rising rates of infection, says Bill Miller, a physician and epidemiologist at The Ohio State University. It's clear that unvaccinated people are not following the recommended indoor-masking guidelines, he notes: “You go into a grocery store and 95% of the people are unmasked when we haven't come close to that level of vaccination.”
This can put
people at risk, including children, and people who are immunocompromised. Miller
says he continues to wear a mask in public places, even though he's fully
vaccinated.
He says: “I know that I am extremely unlikely to get
seriously ill. But I also know that if I am exposed, I may become infected and
pass it on to others.”
5. Do I need a booster shot? At this point, no. So far the federal government doesn't recommend booster shots to enhance immunity, though it is actively studying the question. “The CDC and the FDA are working very hard to get as much data as they possibly can to adequately address that question,” Dr. Anthony Fauci told NPR's Here & Now this week.
Federal health officials and vaccine makers continue to follow
participants enrolled in the initial clinical trials to see how well immunity
holds up with current vaccinations. So far, experts say it's encouraging.
6. Does delta cause
different COVID-19 symptoms? Maybe. Some doctors and public health
departments have reported that people infected with delta have different
symptoms from the original, classic signs of COVID-19: cough, loss of taste or
smell, and fever. Now, some of the more common symptoms appear to be runny nose, sore
throat, and headache, according to the ZOE COVID Study, an ongoing app-based
research project based in the U.K. But Chu warns that it's hard to know
what's behind that apparent change: “Because the population that it's infecting
is not the same population that was infected in the prior waves. The people
getting sick now tend to be much younger.”
7. Do I need those
bleach wipes again? No extra surface cleaning necessary. Even though it's
more transmissible, delta still transmits the same way the original SARS-CoV-2
virus does. Chu says: “This type of virus, which is an RNA virus that is
enveloped, tends to transmit [through] respiratory transmission.”
8. Should I turn down
invitations to weddings and other large gatherings? Many public health
experts say it's safe to attend if you're vaccinated, but keep the variant in
mind, especially if you're somewhere with rising cases.
OSU's Bill Miller says he encourages mask wearing for an
indoor wedding or event saying: “Because you're bringing people together from different
social networks, creating a great opportunity for an outbreak.”
9. What about kids? Can kids get infected and spread delta? Yes. Although children tend to have more mild cases of coronavirus, they are certainly susceptible to infection. Children remain the least protected age group, since the vaccine is not authorized for children under the age of 12. It's possible that children who get infected with the delta variant might have more symptoms than they would if they were infected with an earlier version of the virus. With a more transmissible variant, Chu says: “When someone gets sick they tend to have more virus and they tend to have more symptoms.”
My 2 Cents: The B/L as
expressed most if not all doctors is simple: Spreading this virus is preventable. So, get vaccinated unless you have a doctor’s permission otherwise – that is
not only sound medical advice, but it’s common sense as well.
Thanks for stopping by.
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