Three reasons why gas prices are so high right now (Business
Insider) and other outlets like here
(Money.com), and here
(PBS):
· Gas prices in the U.S. have hit a seven-year
high.
· Demand has increased as the economy reopened
and Americans have begun driving more.
· Meanwhile, supply has been constrained
because of lower U.S. production and OPEC decisions.
Americans are once
again feeling pain at the gas pump, and it's because of a classic clash between
rising demand and constrained supply.
AAA in October report found that gas
prices hit their highest since 2014 higher than they've been at any
point since 2014. Now, it’ gotten even worse.
Data
from Energy Information Administration (EIA), which found gas prices
rising throughout 2021, hitting levels not seen since the middle of the last
decade. Prices continued to spike throughout October, hitting an average of
$3.40 a gallon on November 22, and now in Upstate NY some are at $4.19 a gallon.
This
in Los Angeles is startling, too.
The reasons for the
price spike are textbook supply and demand from an economics textbook: Americans
have gotten back to driving more this summer as the pandemic has moderated, plus
combination of (1) domestic supply interruptions and (2) trouble in energy
markets overseas have made crude oil more expensive.
Demand is up as Americans take to the road again: As
with so many other aspects of everyday life, the COVID-19 pandemic radically
changed how Americans travel. Lockdowns and the uncontrolled early spread of
the virus led to canceled travel and a sharp reduction in commutes. By summer
2021, however, Americans were back on the road. The number of vehicle miles
traveled measured plummeted in spring 2020.
But, in the last few months, highway traffic was back up to
what would normally be seen in midsummer, and that increase in the amount of
driving Americans are doing also means an increase in demand for fuel for cars.
U.S. oil production and refining haven't kept up: In
addition to that ramp-up in demand, there have been some big supply constraints
as well.
In mid-September, Hurricane Ida shut
down a large swath of oil drilling and refining capacity in the Gulf of
Mexico in late August. While rigs and refineries have quickly come back
online since, crude oil inventories remain low, suggesting an ongoing lack of
supply. EIA wrote that as of late September, oil stored at
Cushing, OK, one of the main crude depots in the U.S. was down 40% from the
start of the year.
Other EIA data shows
that crude oil inventories across the country remain subdued: A crunch in
domestic oil supply and stockpiles coupled with a rise in demand leads to
higher gas prices.
For example - around the globe:
In the
US:
· Western states: 20% higher.
· California: 50% higher.
· Midwest & South: 5-10% lower.
· NE states: 5% higher.
· U.S. Avg: $3.95 gal.
Other nations lowest to highest:
Lowest: Venezuela 10¢ gal.
· Libya: 12¢ gal.
· Iran: 20¢ gal.
· Russia: $1.80 gal.
· China $5.00 gal.
· Canada $5.30 gal.
· Korea & Japan $5.50 gal.
· UK $7.60 gal.
· Germany $7.70 gal.
· Denmark $8.30 gal.
Highest: Hong Kong $10.32 gal.
Energy markets around the world are in a crunch: In
addition to domestic oil supply slowing down, oil and energy markets overseas
also aren't helping matters on the supply front.
OPEC and other major oil-exporting countries have repeatedly
agreed to only modest increases in production, despite oil consumers like the U.S.
and India pushing for higher exports (report
from CNBC).
The cartel most recently agreed
to increase production by just 400,000 barrels per day in December,
after President Biden directly called for more production to ease rising
prices. But it's a delicate balance, as shown by some cartel members' response
to Biden and other world leaders tapping their strategic oil reserves: a reported
pause in ramping up production.
A point most on the right
fails to ever mention is that also shows how the cartel of oil exporters still
holds a huge amount of power in global oil markets, even as the U.S. has vastly
increased production over the last decade and countries around the
world begin the process of moving toward greener energy sources.
Broader energy markets have been facing supply shortages as
well. European
natural gas and electricity prices have skyrocketed, and traders expect
higher oil and other energy prices for months to come.
Russia, a key provider of natural gas to the EU, has
held back on increased deliveries to the West, keeping prices volatile and
high.
FYI Note: Even before Russia invaded Ukraine and set off Europe’s largest ground war in 75 years,
this was reported from Los Angeles: Gas prices had ballooned in reaction to pandemic
supply-chain issues and inflation (Picture above).
Put together surging demand from the US reopening with
supply crunches both domestic and global, and it should be no surprise that gas
prices are spiking.
My 2 Cents: But, harsh “drill baby drill” Republicans keep blaming
President Biden – mostly for political points and the 2022 midterm hype but not
much else and certainly not for any solutions to the this problem and frankly
most other problems.
It always amazes me how politics like now create turmoil and nasty politics rather than solving problems – which everyone in office claims that’s why they are in office.
Sadly, they just want the problems solved to fit their usually narrow-minded and selfish PAC-driven reasons all designed just to keep them in power and money, which is pitiful and difficult to counter and especially as they change the voting rules to make sure they never lose again.
That’s the worst part in my view.
Thanks for stopping by.
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