Long but excellent article from the NY Times “The Morning”
by David Leonhardt – this deals with the new GA voting law. Highlights below
from the article – the
full article is here.
Make voting harder:
The Georgia law is part of an ongoing effort by the
Republican Party to make voting more difficult, mostly because Republicans
believe they win when turnout is low. There is no accurate way to describe this
effort other than anti-democratic.
I note: They also said so in various remarks.
The Republican Party’s justification (as always) is: “Election
integrity and stopping voter fraud.”
However, voter fraud is exceedingly rare. There is no reason
to believe it has determined the outcome of a single U.S. election in decades.
If anything, the most high-profile recent examples of fraud have tended to involve
Republican voters. Yet Trump and other Republicans have repeatedly and falsely
claimed otherwise.
In truth, the spate of “election integrity” laws over the
past decade are mostly a response to Barack Obama’s presidential victories.
They created a consensus, among both parties, that Democrats benefited from
high turnout (which may not be true).
Republicans in many states have responded by trying to make voting harder, especially in cities and heavily
Black and other minority areas through (1) onerous identification requirements,
(2) reduced voting hours, and (3) reduced access to early voting and more.
The new Georgia law largely fits this pattern. That is the response by GA Republican legislators and Gov. Brian Kemp (R-GA) to their close losses (2 major U.S. Senate seats) in 2020 elections.
The law (1) reduces hours for
absentee voting, (2) increases ID requirements, and (3) limits the distribution
of water and food to voters waiting in line.
One provision seems obviously targeted at Atlanta, the
Democrats’ most important source of votes: a new limit on absentee-ballot drop
boxes. It is likely to reduce the number of drop boxes in metropolitan Atlanta
to fewer than 25, from 94 in 2020.
A helpful summary of the GA law is here from the NY Times.
Noteworthy from that site: They analyzed the GA 98-page
voting law and identified 16 key provisions that: (1) limit ballot access, (2) confuse
voters, and (3) give more power to Republican lawmakers in GA.
For ease, here are those
16 significant changes to voting as written into the new law:
· Voters
will now have less time to request absentee ballots.
· There
are strict new ID requirements for absentee ballots.
· It’s
now illegal for election officials to mail out absentee ballot applications to
all voters.
· Drop
boxes still exist … but barely.
· Mobile
voting centers (think an R.V. where you can vote) are essentially banned.
· Early
voting is expanded in a lot of small counties, but probably not in more
populous ones.
· Offering
food or water to voters waiting in line now risks misdemeanor charges.
· If
you go to the wrong polling place, it will be (even) harder to vote.
· If
election problems arise, a common occurrence, it is now more difficult to
extend voting hours.
· With
an eye toward voter fraud, the state attorney general will manage an election
hotline.
· The
Republican-controlled legislature has more control over the State Election
Board.
· The
secretary of state is removed as a voting member of the State Election Board.
· The
G.O.P.-led legislature is empowered to suspend county election officials.
· Runoff
elections will happen faster — and could become harder to manage.
What will the impact
be?
But some Democrats have misrepresented parts of the law —
and may be exaggerating its likely effects.
For example: President Biden suggested that the law would
close polling places at 5 p.m. It won’t. As is already the law, local governments
must keep polling places open until 5 p.m. and can keep them open until 7 p.m.
Note: CNN’s Daniel Dale and The Washington Post’s Glenn Kessler have both
laid out Biden’s incorrect assertions on that point. “The entire existence of
the legislation in question is premised on a pernicious lie.”
The Bulwark’s Tim Miller wrote: “But for some reason Biden & many other Dems are grossly exaggerating the specifics of what it actually does.”
In some cases, Democrats appear to be talking about provisions that the
Georgia legislature considered but did not include.
What about the impact of the provisions that really are in
the law? That’s inherently uncertain.
Nate Cohn argues that the effects will be smaller than many
critics suggest with little effect on overall turnout or on election outcomes.
He points out that the law mostly restricts early voting,
not Election Day voting. Early voters tend to be the more highly educated and
more engaged with politics. They often vote no matter what, be it early or on
Election Day. Cohn argues that modest changes to voting convenience — like
those in the GA law — have had little to no effect when other states have
adopted them.
Of course, Georgia is so
closely divided that even a small effect — on, say, turnout in Atlanta — could
decide an election.
The law has one other
alarming aspect, as both Nate and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution’s Patricia Murphy have noted: “It could make it easier for state
legislators to overturn a future election result after votes have been
counted.”
Substack’s Matthew
Yglesias offers a helpful bit of context: “Georgia’s law is based on a
big lie,” he writes – which certainly is worrisome. But the impact is likely to
be modest, he also predicts.
The bottom line:
The new GA law is intended to be a partisan power grab. It is an attempt to win elections by changing the rules rather than persuading more voters. It’s inconsistent with the basic ideals of democracy.
But if its intent is clear, its impact is less so. It may
not have the profound effect that its designers hope and its critics fear.
For people worried about the state of American democracy,
laws like GA’s are not the biggest problem. The biggest problems are: (1) the
Electoral College, (2) the Senate structure, and (3) gerrymandering of House
districts. Thus, winning public opinion often isn’t enough to win elections and
govern the country.
My 2 cents: I totally agree with much of this fine article and especially part just above this ending: “for people worried… the GOP playbook is ripe with examples of winning at any cost as stated at the beginning of this article: … the ongoing effort by the Republican Party to make voting more difficult. That is mostly because Republicans believe they win when turnout is low.”
Thus, the GOP works to keep the number of DEMS voting low based on their disgust, fear, anger, hype, or false claims in the media – Voilà – the GOP wins as all that comes together for them – and again, while blaming DEMS for election fraud, rigging, and any other word Trump tells them to.
That is Trump’s M.O. – make no mistake about it.
He employs a
big PR stunt while conning at all levels in the target state audiences. That’s
the only way Trump knows how to operate and the only way he has operated his whole
adult life.
Thanks for stopping by.
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